Energy bills are a significant part of our monthly outgoings and, as consumers, it’s essential to understand your rights when it comes to disputing an incorrect bill from your gas or electricity supplier. In 2023, there were several ways for consumers to dispute an incorrect utility bill in the UK. The process may seem daunting at first, but with a little knowledge and the right approach, it is entirely possible to resolve issues with your energy supplier successfully.
Understanding your Energy Bill
Before you can dispute an incorrect bill, you must first understand how to read it. Your energy bill is a document issued by your supplier, detailing the amount of gas or electricity you’ve used within a specific period, usually a month or a year. The bill will also include other charges, such as the standing charge, which is a fixed daily fee.
The unit price, which is the price per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of energy used, is another essential part of your bill. It’s worth noting that your supplier cannot change the unit price or standing charge during a fixed-term contract unless it was agreed at the start of the contract, or if Ofgem, the industry regulator, allows it.
Your bill will also show your meter readings. These are either actual readings taken by the customer, a meter reader, or estimated readings based on your past energy use. If your bill is based on estimated readings, it could be higher or lower than your actual energy use, leading to an incorrect bill.
Identifying an Incorrect Bill
An incorrect bill can occur for various reasons, from simple errors in meter readings to more complex issues like a faulty meter or a mix-up in customer accounts. To identify an incorrect bill, you should first check your meter readings on the bill against the actual readings on your meter.
If the readings on your bill are estimated, take your readings and contact your supplier with the correct figures. They will then issue a new bill based on your readings. If your actual readings are higher than estimated, you may have to pay more. But if they’re lower, you should get a refund or credit on your account.
If your bill is based on actual readings but you think it’s wrong, check the meter number on your bill. It should match the meter number at your property. If it doesn’t, your supplier may have mixed up your account with another customer’s.
How to Dispute an Incorrect Bill
If after checking your bill and taking your meter readings you still believe your bill is incorrect, the next step is to contact your energy supplier. You should put your dispute in writing, either by letter or email. Make sure to include your account number, the date of the disputed bill, the meter reading, and an explanation of why you believe the bill is incorrect.
If you have evidence to support your claim, such as photos of meter readings or previous bills, include these too. Your supplier should acknowledge your complaint within five working days and aim to resolve it within eight weeks. If they don’t, or you’re unhappy with their response, you can contact the Energy Ombudsman.
When to Contact the Energy Ombudsman
The Energy Ombudsman is an independent body that helps resolve disputes between consumers and energy suppliers. You can contact them if your supplier hasn’t resolved your complaint within eight weeks, or if they’ve sent you a ‘deadlock’ letter stating they can’t resolve your complaint.
To bring your case to the Energy Ombudsman, you’ll need to fill in a complaint form on their website. You’ll need to provide details about your complaint and what you’ve done to try to resolve it. The Ombudsman will then investigate your complaint and make a decision. If they uphold your complaint, they will instruct your supplier to put things right. This may involve correcting your bill, giving you a refund, or providing other forms of compensation.
While the prospect of disputing an incorrect energy bill can seem daunting, it’s important to remember that you have rights as a consumer. By understanding your bill, identifying errors, and knowing the correct process, you can effectively dispute an incorrect bill. Don’t be hesitant to contact your supplier or the Energy Ombudsman if you believe your bill is wrong. They are there to help consumers and ensure fair play in the energy market.
Dealing with Direct Debits and Exit Fees
For many consumers, paying their energy bills via direct debit is an easy and convenient option. This involves setting up a recurring payment from your bank account to your energy supplier. Your supplier will estimate your annual energy usage and split the cost evenly across 12 monthly payments. While this makes budgeting simpler, it can also lead to incorrect bills if the estimates are off.
If your direct debit is too high, you could end up in credit to your supplier, meaning you’re paying for energy you’re not using. Conversely, if it’s too low, you could end up owing your supplier money at the end of the year. Monitor your account balance regularly and if it’s consistently too high or too low, ask your supplier to review your direct debit amount.
If you’re on a fixed-term contract, you may have to pay an exit fee if you want to switch suppliers before the end of your contract. The exit fee can only be charged in the last 49 days of your contract. If your supplier tries to charge an exit fee outside this period, or the fee is higher than stated in your contract, you can dispute it.
To do this, you must first contact your supplier. If they don’t resolve the issue to your satisfaction, you can contact the Energy Ombudsman. You can also get advice from Citizens Advice, a charity providing free, independent advice to people facing problems.
Conclusion: Consumer Protection and Your Rights
When it comes to energy bills, consumers in the UK have robust protections. The price cap, implemented by Ofgem, ensures that you don’t pay more than a maximum amount for your gas and electricity. This cap is reviewed every six months and can go up or down based on various factors such as wholesale energy prices.
However, the price cap only applies to standard variable and default energy tariffs. If you’re on a fixed-term contract, your prices can’t change during the term of your contract unless Ofgem allows it. If your energy supplier tries to raise your prices outside these rules, you can dispute it.
If you’re having trouble with your energy supplier, don’t hesitate to contact the Energy Ombudsman or Citizens Advice. They can provide you with guidance on how to raise a dispute and advocate on your behalf. Remember, the energy market is regulated, and energy firms are obligated to treat their customers fairly.
In conclusion, if you’re facing an incorrect bill, the first step is to check your supplier’s meter reading against your readings. If it’s based on estimated readings, give your supplier the correct figures. If you still believe it’s incorrect, you have every right to raise a dispute. Remember you have the right to a fair and accurate energy bill, and there are plenty of support channels available if you need help.